The Relationship between Self-efficacy and Interest in a STEM Career: A Meta-Analysis

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Chapter Title

The Relationship between Self-efficacy and Interest in a STEM Career: A Meta-Analysis

Book Title

Internalization of STEM Education

Chapter Author(s)

Katherine N. Vela, Sandra Miles

Editors

Dr. Augusto Z. Macalalag, Dr. Ismail Sahin, Dr. Joseph Johnson, Dr. Ali Bicer

ISBN

978-1-952092-15-2

Pages

159-188

Chapter Highlights

  • This chapter looks meta-analytically at education research published between 2014-2019. It includes 39 studies to determine the impact that various student factors (e.g., race, gender, participation in an intervention) have on an individual’s self-efficacy toward science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields and to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and interest in STEM careers.
  • Despite prior research that indicates race, gender, and participation in a STEM intervention influences students’ self-efficacy toward STEM, the results from this meta-analysis indicate that race, gender, and participation in a STEM intervention did not have a statistically significant effect on individual STEM related self-efficacy.
  • The results from this meta-analysis are consistent with previous research that shows a positive relationship between self-efficacy toward STEM and choosing a future STEM career.


Citation

Vela, K. N. & Miles, S. (2022). The relationship between self-efficacy and interest in a STEM career: A meta-analysis. In A. Z. Macalalag, I. Sahin, J. Johnson, & A. Bicer (Eds.), Internalization of STEM Education (pp. 159-188). ISTES Organization.



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